Marketing Mix Extended on Kfc free essay sample

KFC History Colonel Sanders Colonel Harland Sanders, originator of the first Kentucky Fried Chicken, was conceived on September 9, 1890. At the point when he was six, his dad passed on and his mom had to go to work while youthful Sanders dealt with his multi year old sibling and infant sister. This implied he needed to do a significant part of the family cooking. When he was seven, Harland Sanders was an ace of a scope of local dishes. After a progression of occupations, in the mid 1930s at forty years old, Colonel Sanders purchased a help station, inn and bistro at Corbin, a town in Kentucky around 25 miles from the Tennessee fringe. He started serving suppers to explorers on the eating table in the living quarters of his administration station since he didn't have a café. It is here that Sanders started trying different things with various seasonings to enhance his chicken which voyagers adored and for which he before long got well known. We will compose a custom exposition test on Promoting Mix Extended on Kfc or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He at that point moved over the road to an inn and café, which situated 142 individuals. During the following nine years he built up his mystery formula of 11 herbs and flavors and the fundamental cooking strategy which is as yet utilized today. Sanders acclaim developed. Senator Ruby Laffoon made him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in acknowledgment of his commitments to the states cooking. Also, in 1939, his foundation was first recorded in Duncan Hines Adventures in Good Eating. Another interstate roadway conveyed traffic past the town, which before long had an overwhelming effect on his business. He sold up and ventured to every part of the United States via vehicle, cooking chicken for café proprietors and their representatives. On the off chance that the response was ideal Sanders went into a handshake concession to an arrangement which specified an installment to him of a nickel for every chicken the café sold. By 1964, from that unassuming start, Colonel Harland Sanders had 600 establishment outlets for his chicken over the United States and Canada. Soon thereafter Colonel Sanders sold his enthusiasm for the United States tasks for $2 million. The 65-year-old refined man had begun an overall realm utilizing his $105 government disability check. Unfortunately, Colonel Harland Sanders died on December sixteenth, 1980 matured 90. Consistently, almost 8,000,000 clients are served far and wide. KFCs menu incorporates Original Recipeâ ® chicken made with a similar incredible taste Colonel Harland Sanders made in excess of 50 years back. Clients around the world additionally appreciate in excess of 300 different items from a Chunky Chicken Pot Pie in the United States to a salmon sandwich in Japan. There are more than 14,000 KFC outlets in 105 nations and domains around the globe. KFC is a piece of Yum! Brands, Inc. , which is the universes biggest café framework with more than 32,500 KFC, AW All-American Foodâ„ ¢,Taco Bell, Long John Silvers and Pizza Hut cafés in excess of 100 nations and regions. KFC In Bangladesh KFC represents great inexpensive food in a famous exhibit of complete suppers to advance the consumer’s regular day to day existence. KFC endeavors to serve extraordinary tasting, â€Å"finger lickin good† chicken suppers that empower the entire family to share a good times. Uninhibited and completely fulfilling eating experience, with same comfort and moderateness of standard Quick Service Restaurants. Transom Foods Limited, a worry of Transom Group is the franchisee of KFC in Bangladesh. The first ever KFC café has been opened in September at Gulshan, Dhaka with a seating limit of 178 people. In the coming days, KFC plans turn out more eateries in Bangladesh Colonel Harland Sanders Colonel Harland Sanders, conceived September 9, 1890, effectively started diversifying his chicken business at 65 years old. Presently, the KFC ® business he began has become one of the biggest fast help food administration frameworks on the planet. Also, Colonel Sanders, a fast assistance eatery pioneer, has become an image of innovative soul. In excess of a billion of the Colonels finger lickin great chicken suppers are served every year. What's more, not simply in North America. The Colonels cooking is accessible in excess of 80 nations and regions around the globe. At the point when the Colonel was six, his dad kicked the bucket. His mom had to go to work, and youthful Harland needed to deal with his three-year-old sibling and child sister. This implied doing a significant part of the family cooking. By the age of seven, he was an ace of a few provincial dishes. At age 10, he landed his first position chipping away at a close by ranch for $2 every month. At the point when he was 12, his mom remarried and he left his home close Henryville, Ind. , for a vocation on a homestead in Greenwood, Ind. He held a progression of occupations throughout the following hardly any years, first as a 15-year-old trolley conductor in New Albany, Ind. and afterward as a 16-year-old private, soldiering for a half year in Cuba. After that he was a railroad fire fighter, examined law by correspondence, rehearsed in equity of the harmony courts, sold protection, worked an Ohio River steamer ship, sold tires, and worked administration stations. At the point when he was 40, the Colonel started cooking for hungry explorers who halted at his administration station in Corbin, Ky. He didnt have a café at that point, yet served people on his own feasting table in the living quarters of his administration station. As more individuals began coming only for food, he moved over the road to an inn and eatery that situated 142 individuals. Throughout the following nine years, he consummated his mystery mix of 11 herbs and flavors and the fundamental cooking strategy that is as yet utilized today. Sanders distinction developed. Senator Ruby Laffoon made him a Kentucky Colonel in 1935 in acknowledgment of his commitments to the states food. What's more, in 1939, his foundation was first recorded in Duncan Hines Adventures in Good Eating. In the mid 1950s another interstate expressway was intended to sidestep the town of Corbin. Seeing a conclusion to his business, the Colonel sold his activities. In the wake of taking care of his tabs, he was diminished to living on his $105 Social Security checks. Certain of the nature of his singed chicken, the Colonel committed himself to the chicken diversifying business that he began in 1952. He traversed the nation via vehicle from café to eatery, cooking groups of chicken for eatery proprietors and their representatives. On the off chance that the response was positive, he went into a handshake concession to an arrangement that specified an installment to him of a nickel for each hicken the café sold. By 1964, Colonel Sanders had more than 600 diversified outlets for his chicken in the United States and Canada. That year, he sold his enthusiasm for the U. S. organization for $2 million to a gathering of financial specialists including John Y. Earthy colored Jr. , who later was legislative head of Kentucky from 1980 to 1984. The Colonel stayed an open representative for the organization. In 1976, an autonomous overview positioned the Colonel as the universes second most unmistakable VIP. Under the new proprietors, Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation developed quickly. It opened up to the world on March 17, 1966, and was recorded on the New York Stock Exchange on January 16, 1969. More than 3,500 diversified and friends possessed cafés were in overall activity when Heublein Inc. gained KFC Corporation on July 8, 1971, for $285 million. Kentucky Fried Chicken turned into an auxiliary of R. J. Reynolds Industries, Inc. (presently RJR Nabisco, Inc. ), when Heublein Inc. was gained by Reynolds in 1982. KFC was obtained in October 1986 from RJR Nabisco, Inc. by PepsiCo, Inc. , for roughly $840 million. In January 1997, PepsiCo, Inc. nnounced the side project of its fast assistance cafés KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut into a free eatery organization, Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. In May 2002, the organization declared it got investors endorsement to change its enterprise name to Yum! Brands, Inc. The organization, which claims AW All-American Food Restaurants, KFC, Long John Silvers, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell eateries, is the universes biggest café orga nization regarding framework units with almost 32,500 in excess of 100 nations and regions. Until he was lethally blasted with leukemia in 1980 at 90 years old, the Colonel voyaged 250,000 miles a year visiting the KFC cafés around the globe. Also, everything started with a 65-year-old man of honor who utilized his $105 Social Security check to begin a business. Unique Recipeâ ® is Still a Secret For years, Colonel Harland Sanders conveyed the mystery equation for his Kentucky Fried Chicken in his mind and the zest blend in his vehicle. Today, the formula is secured away a safe in Louisville, Ky. Just a bunch of individuals realize that multi-million dollar formula (and theyve marked severe classification contracts). The Colonel built up the recipe, harking back to the 1930s when he worked a side of the road café and inn in Corbin, Kentucky. His mix of 11 herbs and flavors built up a steadfast after of clients at the Sanders Court Cafe. I hand-blended the flavors in those days like blending concrete, the Colonel reviewed, on an exceptionally cleaned solid floor on my back yard in Corbin. I utilized a scoop to make a passage in the flour and afterward deliberately blended in the herbs and flavors. Today, security safeguards ensuring the formula would make even James Bond pleased. One organization mixes a detailing that speaks to just piece of the formula. Another flavor organization mixes the rest of. A PC preparing framework is utilized to shield and normalize the mixing of the items, yet neither one of the companies has the total formula. It boggles the psyche just to think about all the methodology and precautionary measures the organization takes to secure my formula, the Colonel said. Particularly when I think how Claudia and I used to work. She was my pressing young lady, my distribution center director, my conveyance individual and so on. Our carport was the distribution center. After I hit the street selling establishments for my chicken, that abandoned Claudia to dispatch the requests for the seaso

Amazonia S.L Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Amazonia S.L - Essay Example e developing populace of rivals in Matarã ³; anyway it had effectively recouped by starting new strategic approaches with the assistance of his nephew, Carlos Costa. In light of the salary articulation figures of Amazonia, S.L. from the year 2002 up to 2004 its overall gain is improving just as the income of the business. This had demonstrated the accomplishment of Amazonia, S.L., and this large piece of the overall industry was realized by customer’s devotion. Then again, the market circumstance is quickly changing thus with the customer’s taste and inclinations. This circumstance ought to be appropriately taken care of by Amazonia, S.L. to keep away from downturn soon. The possibility of advancement had for quite some time been considered by Mr. Antonio Moreno and the errand was surrendered to the hands of his child, Miquel. Not long after Miquel manages the activities and clients of the organization, he found another thought of advancement †to build up mixed dr inks Copacabana, a creation and promoting division of intriguing natural product juices, accentuating their sound properties. The primary purpose of this paper is to distinguish whether the proposition of Miquel Moreno would be reasonable for the business. He truly accepts that mixed drink Copacabana is a decent business yet in what manner will he present the confirmations in a way that is persuading to the accomplices of the organization. In spite of the fact that Miquel had accumulated dependable information for his proposition, he simultaneously needs nature with the day by day practices of the new business. Subsequently, this paper would likewise handle about the minor and major expressed issues of the new proposed business with a relating elective arrangement. Each undertaking whether obscure or known to the market needs to confront various issues realized by ecological changes (Thomson 9). This is a piece of each business which nobody can conceal or flee from it. This circumstance will probably happen either in the present or later on circumstance, thus before this could occur, the business ought to have its own way of dealing with stress in an

Small Business in the United States

Private company in the United States It is a typical misguided judgment that the U.S. economy is commanded by immense organizations when in reality about 99 percent of every autonomous venture in the nation utilize less than 500 individuals, which means independent companies in fact rule the market in the United States, representing 52 percent of all laborers as indicated by the U.S. Independent venture Administration (SBA). As indicated by the United States Department of State, some 19.6 million Americans work for organizations utilizing less than 20 specialists, 18.4 million work for firms utilizing somewhere in the range of 20 and 99 laborers, and 14.6 million work for firms with 100 to 499 specialists; on the other hand, 47.7 million Americans work for firms with at least 500 representatives. Clients Appreciate the Interactivity and Accountability Of the numerous reasons private ventures generally do so well in the United States economy is their preparation to react to changing monetary atmospheres and circumstances, wherein clients welcome the intuitiveness and responsibility of independent ventures to their neighborhood network needs and needs. So also, building an independent venture has consistently been a spine of the American dream, so it makes sense a ton of private companies were made in this interest. By the Numbers With simply over portion of the American workforce utilized by independent companies - those with under 500 representatives, private ventures created more than three-fourths of the economys new openings somewhere in the range of 1990 and 1995, which was much bigger than their commitment to business development than during the 1980s, however marginally under 2010 to 2016. Private companies, when all is said in done, give a simpler passage point into the economy, particularly for those confronting a hindrance in the workforce like minorities and ladies - actually, ladies take an interest maybe the most vigorously in the independent venture advertise, where the quantity of female-claimed organizations rose 89 percent to 8.1 million somewhere in the range of 1987 and 1997, coming to more than 35 percent of every sole ownership continuously 2000.​ The SBA explicitly looks to help programs for minorities, particularly African, Asian, and Hispanic Americans, and as indicated by the Department of State, furthermore, the organization supports a program where resigned business visionaries offer administration help for new or wavering organizations. Independent company Advantages Over Corporations Perhaps the best quality of the private venture is its capacity to rapidly react to monetary weights and nearby network needs, and in light of the fact that numerous businesses and proprietors of independent ventures collaborate with their representatives and are dynamic individuals from their neighborhood networks, organization approach can reflect something a lot nearer to the nearby ethos than a significant partnership that comes into an unassuming community. Advancement Is Prevalentâ Advancement is additionally predominant among those working in independent companies contrasted with significant enterprises, however a portion of the tech industrys greatest partnerships began as tinker activities and sole ownerships, including Microsoft, Federal Express, Nike, America OnLine and even Ben Jerrys dessert. This doesnt imply that independent companies cannot come up short, yet even the disappointments of private ventures are viewed as significant exercises for business visionaries. As indicated by the United States Department of State, Failures show how market powers work to cultivate more prominent proficiency.

Quality Management Tools & Techniques Assignment - 1

Quality Management Tools and Techniques - Assignment Example By outwardly watching the histogram, it is conceivable to decide if the procedure is in charge. In this paper, the ability investigation for singular factors is applied utilizing Minitab. This examination yields a procedure capacity report in any event, when the information for the factors are not regularly circulated. For this situation, the assembling procedure creates a solitary hard drive utilizing three particular procedures, thus the use of this technique is appropriate so as to assess each procedure freely. In that capacity, histograms of the information for each procedure will be created, which will assist with checking whether the procedures are in charge. For this situation, three principle estimates will be utilized to assess the abilities of the three procedures including Cp, Cpk and PPM. The measure Cp is a file that estimates potential ability of a procedure; that is, the capacity of a procedure in meeting certain conditions. For a competent procedure, Cp ought to be more prominent than one. The measure Cpk, then again, is a proportion of whether the procedure is adjusting to the necessary details (Bass, 2007). For a flawlessly focused procedure, Cpk ought to be equivalent to Cp. The measure PPM (parts per million) speaks to the quantity of defectives in each one million sections fabricated. By outwardly watching figure 1, the information isn't ordinarily conveyed. In reality, the information is by all accounts both bimodal and right-slanted. Be that as it may, the information esteems are inside as far as possible. The estimation of Cp = 1.41 is more noteworthy than one, which demonstrates that the procedure is competent. Moreover, the estimation of Cpk = 1.30 is practically equivalent to that of Cp subsequently the procedure is focused. On the general execution, for each one million hard drives delivered by the producer, 18.29 parts will surpass as far as possible on the lower determination limit (LSL) side while 238.83 parts will surpass the breaking point on the upper

Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms

Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Valium to Manage Anxiety Disorders and Symptoms By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 BSIP/UIG / Getty Images More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis In This Article Table of Contents Expand Contraindications Side Effects Interactions Dependence and Withdrawal Pregnancy and Breastfeeding View All Back To Top Valium is a drug used for managing anxiety disorders and short-term treatment of anxiety symptoms. The drug, which is also sold under the generic name diazepam, works by actually slowing down activity in your brain. In bipolar disorder, Valium and other anti-anxiety medications in the same family can quickly help halt certain manic symptoms, such as agitation. This can give mood stabilizers enough time to kick in. Your physician may prescribe Valium just for a short periodâ€"generally just a few weeks or lessâ€"to treat manic symptoms in bipolar disorder. Valium also can be used to treat skeletal muscle spasms from conditions like inflammation or trauma, along with spasticity, a condition where your muscles contract unwillingly. Spasticity can be caused by conditions like cerebral palsy and stiff-person syndrome. In another use, Valium may be used as an add-on medication to help people who have seizure disorders. Finally, the drug may be prescribed to treat the symptoms of acute alcohol withdrawal, where it may help control tremors, agitation and even the DTs (known in scientific terms as delirium tremens). Valium, which is extremely addictive, was one of the first drugs that are popularly known as tranquilizers. It was approved in 1963. Who Should Not Take Valium Valium should not be given to children under the age of six months. Also, patients with sleep apnea, serious difficulty breathing, severe liver disease, or myasthenia gravis (a condition that causes weakness in your muscles) should use significant caution when taking this drug.?? If you have glaucoma, its possible that you should not take diazepam. Make sure you know whether you have open-angle glaucoma (where Valium use is okay) or acute narrow-angle glaucoma (where Valium should not be used). Contact your ophthalmologist if you are not sure which type of glaucoma you have. Side Effects The most common side effects of Valium include:?? drowsinessfatiguemuscle weaknessunsteady gait You shouldnt use alcohol or take anything else that makes you sleepy while taking Valium. In addition, if youre taking Valium to help treat a seizure disorder, you shouldnt stop taking it suddenly, because doing so may increase your seizures. Possible Drug Interactions Because Valium slows the activity of your central nervous system, your doctor should be careful when prescribing other drugs that can affect your central nervous system. These include:?? phenothiazine antipsychotics (including Compazine and Thorazine)antipsychotics (including Zyprexa, Haldol, and Risperdal)anti-anxiety medications (such as Xanax)sedatives and hypnotics (including Ambien and Lunesta)anticonvulsantsnarcotic painkillers (such as Percodan)anestheticssedative antihistamines (such as Benadryl)illegal narcoticsbarbituratesMAO inhibitors (an older form of antidepressants that includes Nardil and Marplan), andnewer antidepressants. There also are several drugs that can lead to increased effects or even toxicity when taken with Valium. These include:?? Tagamet (cimetidine), prescribed for ulcers and excess stomach acidPrilosec (omeprazole), another drug for excess stomach acidoral ketoconazole, which treats fungal infectionsLuvox (fluvoxamine), used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder, andProzac (fluoxetine), used for depression You should always make certain both your physician and your pharmacist know what other drugs youre taking if youre starting a Valium prescription  since it interacts with so many drugs. Dependence and Withdrawal Valium is a member of the benzodiazepine family. These drugs can be addictive, even if youre only taking the prescribed dose. You run a higher risk of becoming addicted if you take the drug long-term, or if you abuse the drug. Symptoms of withdrawal from Valium can be mild to severe. These can include: insomniaheadachemuscle painsweatingrestlessnessirritabilityabdominal and muscle crampstremor A temporary return of anxiety symptoms that are worse than before treatment was started also can occur. If you stop taking the drug suddenly, your withdrawal symptoms may be more severe. Your doctor can help you by designing a plan to taper down your dose gradually when discontinuing Valium. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding on Valium Valium increases the risk of birth defects if you take it during pregnancy, and there a risk that your baby will go through withdrawal if you take the medication during your third trimester.?? Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning to become pregnant. You also shouldnt use Valium if youre breastfeeding, since the drug will pass through to your baby in your breast milk. How Long Does Valium Stay in Your Body?

How Involved Should Parents Be in the Scholarship Process

Dont Handle Their Scholarship Applications and Essays YourselfWhile one of the clearest ways to help your student may seem to be completing their applications and essays yourself, this is an absolute no-no.Why? Because the scholarship committee will likely figure out that you did the work and not your child.One scholarship foundation share that, when combing through thousands of scholarship applications each and every year, they could usually tell when a parent had done the work.Most scholarship committee members have extensive experience in reviewing these documents, so dont assume that you can slip one past them because you probably cant. And, if you and your student are discovered, you can likely kiss that scholarship opportunity goodbye.Do Help with Scholarship Searches Lets face facts; most parents would do just about anything to help their children succeed. But, when it comes to their childs scholarship applications, how much parental involvement is appropriate? And when have you crossed a line? This is a question I often get from parents so we thought wed offer some suggestions on how parents can be involved in the scholarship process.Dont Handle Their Scholarship Applications and Essays YourselfWhile one of the clearest ways to help your student may seem to be completing their applications and essays yourself, this is an absolute no-no.Why? Because the scholarship committee will likely figure out that you did the work and not your child.One scholarship foundation share that, when combing through thousands of scholarship applications each and every year, they could usually tell when a parent had done the work.Most scholarship committee members have extensive experience in reviewing these documents, so dont assume that you can slip one past them b ecause you probably cant. And, if you and your student are discovered, you can likely kiss that scholarship opportunity goodbye.Do Help with Scholarship SearchesFor your child, the first challenge will be locating the right scholarships. If you are interested in lending a hand, then consider digging into the search right alongside them.You can also help them develop effective strategies, make sure that they will have quiet time to work on their search or attend our free webinar to learn more about how to land great scholarships.Sign Up for The Scholarship System WebinarIf you and your child would like to learn more about where you can find scholarships and other debt-free money available to students, sign up for our free college scholarship webinar! Its a great way to learn about the scholarship process and how your student can avoid debt while pursuing their education!Do Assist with OrganizationKeeping track of scholarship deadlines, application requirements, letters of recommendat ion, and all of the other aspects of the process can be a challenge, so helping your child create an easy to use organizational paradigm can be a great way to lend a hand.Be careful not to do it for them, however. The method you and your child choose to organize the process should be one where your child performs at their best.We cover this topic extensively in our online course, so, if you would like more information, check it out here: The Scholarship System Online Training ProgramDo Keep Them MotivatedWhile applying for scholarships is definitely a worthwhile venture for your child, it is also a lot of hard work. As they complete one application after the next, it can be challenging for your student to stay motivated. That means that finding ways to entice them to keep pushing can be very beneficial.One method for keeping them motivated is to create a reward system. This can involve anything that catches their interest and gives them the ability to maintain positive momentum over the duration.Not sure what to offer as a reward for keeping up with their scholarship applications? Here are a few great options:CashMatching scholarship dollarsExtra time off during the weekendTaking them to their favorite restaurantUpdating their school wardrobeAnd so much more!Almost anything can function as a reward if it gets your child excited about the process, so choose options that will speak to them personally to keep their motivation high.Do Hire a ProofreaderThe quality of your childs application and essays play a significant role in whether they are selected for the award, so having a professional take a second look at their materials can be a wise move.There are many people who specialize in proofreading, so you can likely find a suitable person with relative ease.Why not proofread their scholarship materials yourself? Well, there are a few reasons.First, you may be tempted to make changes to the content of their applications and not just make corrections related to s pelling and grammar. Since you are devoted to your childs success, temptation can be hard to fight. A professional proofreader wont alter your childs application content beyond mechanical corrections, so the risk that they will make an unnecessary alteration is low.Second, unless you are a professional-level writer, proofreader, or editor, you might not catch everything that a professional proofreader will spot. This is their area of expertise, so theyll likely find more issues the first time around than someone with less experience.If you cannot afford to hire a professional, have your child find someone with experience in proofreading and is willing to donate their time such as an English teacher, professor, or a friend who is a content editor.Maintain AccountabilityWhether you are providing rewards or not, you can still help your student be accountable for their actions. Dont be afraid to check on their progress and make sure that applications are submitted in a timely manner.Som e scholarships have very short application windows and tracking all of the important dates can be a challenge. However, if your child knows that you are keeping an eye on their activities, they may be more inclined to get everything handled in a reasonable timeframe.However, this doesnt mean you need to helicopter parent them throughout the process. Instead, consider scheduling weekly check-ins, or focus on key dates that are especially important. That way you dont end up hovering or micromanaging them, which can be more frustrating to your student than helpful.Help Identify Scholarship Essay TopicsWhile you dont want to write their essays for them, that doesnt mean you cant help them pick topics. Sometimes, the questions can be a bit overwhelming, particularly if they leave some room open for interpretation or a lot of subjects could be suitable. By helping your child brainstorm, you can alleviate some of the pressure. Plus, you likely know a lot about your students life and may be able to remind them of experiences that may have slipped their mind but would make excellent essay topics.You can also serve as a sounding board if they have a couple of topics in mind, but cant seem to settle on one. Assist them as they talk through the information that would be used to create the essay and ask probing questions to keep their thought process moving forward. In the end, this approach alone may allow them to have a lightbulb moment that gives them the insight they needed, or you can make a recommendation if they still feel stuck.Be Their CheerleaderEven though providing rewards serves as recognition, that doesnt mean you shouldnt be their biggest cheerleader. Everyone needs encouragement from time to time, so let them know when they do a great job or that youre proud of them. Positive words can go a long way, and they dont cost any more than a few minutes of your time.Dont Be Afraid to Ask for HelpMany parents want to coach their student through the college process and take on a lot of the stress and responsibility on themselves. While being involved can certainly help, there are many experts in areas surrounding the college process. Dont feel like you need to tackle this all on your own!For example, with scholarships, there is no need for guess-and-check. We figured out the process for you and your child. We have a step-by-step course for parents and students to follow as they pursue scholarships for college.If you want to get a taste of what we teach in our online course, join us for the next free webinar. Youll learn a ton of helpful tips and tricks, including exactly where you can find them (a step we recommend being involved in above!) Reserve your spot at http://www.thescholarshipsystem.com/freewebinar.Here are a few other professionals we recommend:ACT/SAT Testing: Higher Scores Test Prep Recently ranked as one of the 10 Best Online ACT Prep ServicesFinding Merit Scholarships your child can automatically qualify for based on their ACT/ SAT scores, GPA and more: Wendy Nelsons list of over 10,000 university merit scholarshipsNote: We only recommend products and services we truly believe in. We may receive a small compensation if you choose to purchase services from them.

Good and Evil in Dracula - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 821 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Dracula Essay Did you like this example? What are the forces of good and evil and how do they affect the plot of Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula? The novel is a drawn-out struggle between good and evil forces that are identified through some religious archetypes. Many theorize about what influences’ Bram Stoker truly had, or the discreetly hidden implications of Catholicism tied throughout many aspects within the novel. After reading through four sources, it is obvious to see there are many undertones of good and evil that were very crucial to the plot. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Good and Evil in Dracula" essay for you Create order The good forces of religion against the evil forces of the character Dracula, depicting the anti-christ; either removed would dramatically alter that narrative. Religious references are used constantly throughout the novel, the palpable of them being idols such as the Cross or Holy Wafer to protect against Dracula. Religion is chosen to be the force of good acting against evil in Dracula because after science and superstitions fail to aid the characters in warding off the villainy that ails them, their combined faith helps them to band together and tackle the ancient forces of the vampire. It is so important to keep the aspect of the good religion within the story because if it was omitted, you would have a hopeless novel with horrors and wickedness completely surmounting all events. Vampires would rule over the entire story because they could always easily outcompete any forces against them. Religion is the only effective goodness that is able to match up with Dracula. It is only through embracing religion the characters are able to defeat their ultimate foe. â€Å"Overcoming the trends of their industrial times, the heroes find that tradi tion and superstition can, together provide the basis for something far more potent than science Faith† (Mordrake, 1). This quote clearly helps to embody how the main characters of the novel learn how to overcome their conflicting views of the Catholic Faith and to embrace it and integrate it into their lives to help defeat Dracula. In the novel, the first innuendo of faith was when Johnathan Harker is on his way to Transylvania and he stops at an inn. The wife of the innkeeper gives him a Cross and blesses him for his journey because she knows of the evilness that is lurking within his future. Because of his Protestantism, he finds this strange and somewhat idolatrous. He later recognizes the effects that several holy items have against Dracula during his stay at the castle, and he goes to them as a source of comfort. The vampire king, Dracula, is the elemental source of evil within the novel. He is the embodiment of such an evil force that Christianity is the only fair match against him. Subsequently, this would make his character a parallel of the Antichrist within the theme of the book. Dracula’s character portrayed as an abstract version of the anti-christ is an infallible fact of the novel because it is where all vile monsters are derived from. Satan is the source of all sin and suffering. The evilness of Dracula is so important to the framework of the story, it is what helps to inspire fear within the readers heart, and what helps fuel the novel to its climax. Without the integral components of evil, all of this would be lost. The very title fo the novel itself would become nullified. The other characters of the novel need the interactions with Dracula to get in touch with their own fears and superstitions. When the true gravity of the horrors set into the minds of the characters it s ets everything into motion. Realizing that they were going to have to defeat practically satan himself. â€Å"Dracula as Satan is thus elaborately developed: engaging in an anti-sacrifice and an Anti-Eucharist, Dracula is the Apocalyptic Anti-Christ who comes to collect souls and set up an alternative eternity to that promised in the New Testament† (Donlon, 2). This quote introduces the ideas of parallels between the Anti-sacrifice and Anti-Eucharist that both contribute to his reference as Satan. Dracula practices the celebration of the Anti-Eucharist when he chooses an innocent victim to feed upon. He drinks their blood, to feed his own eternal undead life, like the lifeblood of Christ that was poured out for the forgiveness of humanities sins, that his followers drink in the form of wine for fulfillment. The anti-sacrifice is represented when Dracula forces Mina to drink his blood so that she will become his demonic disciple. This pronounces the presence of evil even more, and it pushes the characters even further to eliminating Dracula with the proper retribution of faith. The forces of Faith battling against the Anti-Christ through the themes of good vs. evil, give Dracula its main structure for the story. The ebb and flow off good vs. evil help to hold the novel together, while being able to add other plot elements and critical ideas to help build up these main themes.

The Effects Of Organized Sports On Children - 1332 Words

Organized Sports are Good to Children As the time pass, and as the technology is advancing rapidly, the tradition of playing outside is diminished rapidly. Many people are concentrating on their electronic devices in ages early as three. Sports is the most effective way that children can express their joyful and brilliance. It prepares children with advantages of physical activities, confidence, and enjoyment. Participating in organized sports when kids are young arise the greater results. There are several reasons to support that organized sports are good to children. First, organized sports are good for children because it improves social skills. Kids who are participating in team sports have full of confidence. According to Gary R. Collins who writes the Spotlight or stress, â€Å"This is especially uncomfortable and stressful when other people expect us to do one thing, when we fear that we can’t do what is expected, and we think that our inability may cause us to lose respect in the eyes of others.†(( ( ))) Since everyone is not perfect, sometimes they can win or lose the games. According to Collins, â€Å"Acceptance is a third divine characteristic of success.† ((( ))) At the beginning they can be afraid of losing, but it is good opportunity to have ability of accepting. They will have challenging mind and sense of purpose with more passion through experiencing many competitions. They will have high self-esteem and will be full of confidence by victories that they challengeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Organized Youth Sports On Children1257 Words   |  6 PagesOrganized youth sports are one of the most popular activities in the US and have been for many years. There are approximately 45 million children who play youth sports. [Merkel] This number translates to about 75% of families have at least one child who participates in an organized sport. [Gajula] The most common reasons for children choosing to play a sport are to: have fun, learn new skills, and make new friend s. The reasons for parents placing their child in sports are so: their children can competeRead MoreBenefits Of Youth Sports : A Positive Impact On All Those That Participate1286 Words   |  6 PagesNovember 24, 2015 Benefits of Youth Sports Youth sports have a positive impact on all those that participate. Over seventy-five percent of United States families with school-aged children have at least one child who engage in organized sports. (Bailey, 1) Parents sign their children up for organized sports for numerous reasons, like, keeping their children fit and active, building a sense of teamwork, or others may be fulfilling their passion for sports through their children. Whatever the reason for signingRead MoreSports Are Good For Children1654 Words   |  7 Pagesparent of young children, I am faced with the problem of extracurricular activities and what ones are best for my child. At what age is the best time to put them in? Which sports with help them develop the most? Once they start with if they decide they do not like it do I force them to keep going? As a parent, we are always looking to do the best for our children but, are there times when we are pushing them to hard and not helping them in the way we feel we should be? Organized sports are good forRead MoreChildren and Sports Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesChildren who participate in sports are developing rapidly in sports skills, sportsmanship, and psychologically, but does this come from organized sports are just nature’s process. Children develop emotional and social benefits from participating in sports. Children experience character and leadership development through peer relations leading to an increase in self-esteem and a decrease in anxiety levels. Children will get opportunities to experience positive and negative emotions throughout theirRead More The pressures between youth and its sports programs Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages The Pressures Between Youth and Its Sports Programs nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Over the last two decades the growth of youth sports has reflected the popularity of professional sports in our society. Sporting events and news are available to the public twenty-four hours a day on television and radio: sports is an enormous industry. The outstanding popularity of the sports industry has greatly affected youth sports organizations. In order to supervise, teach andRead MoreEssay about Whywhy Children Should Play or Organized Sports1646 Words   |  7 PagesWhy Children Should Play School or Organized Sport â€Å"Research has shown that participation in outside of school sports and or other organized sports is associated with lower dropout rates, reduced problem behaviors, and increased school performance. Children build interpersonal skills, positive assets needed to become active and productive young adults. Studies suggest that children who are involved with after school sports or organized sports have higher self esteem, lower depression ratesRead MoreThe Importance Of Youth Sports838 Words   |  4 PagesSports, the everyday activity for youth in this generation was said to be emerged in as we rolled into the 20th century. Sport, an entertainment source for all is getting more recognized through organized youth sports. Moreover, over the time sport has become an everyday life routine for many families all over the world. Parents are enrolling their children into various sport activities to give their children an opportunity to learn something new every day. Socialization is ver y important for a child’sRead MoreTeam Sports Influence848 Words   |  4 PagesTeam sports have had an influence on children and teens ever since it has been implemented into the school systems. Team sports, introduced in almost all of high schools across America are believed to be one of the most influential activities a student in high school can apply themselves into. The goal of this informational research essay is to educate who reads this about the effects that team sports and sports in general can have on a developing child or teen. Sports have had an impact on childrenRead Morebenefits of youth sports1111 Words   |  5 Pages2013 The positive effects of youth sports Athletics can have a very major impact on a child’s life. Students who participate in youth athletics learn many life skills that can positively affect their lives. Athletics benefit children in physical, psychological, and social development. Studies show that youth who participate in organized sports during middle and high school do better academically and are offered greater job prospects than children who do not partake in sports activities (MarilynRead MoreParents Should Encourage Their Children1015 Words   |  5 Pagespushing their children into misery. In an article written by Baldwin Ellis, he suggests that an array of emotional issues can stem from this type of parenting (Ellis,2015). The act of pushing may, in fact, encourage the child to perform at a level less than their actual potential. Kathryn Hatler of Demand Media sites that many parents live their lives vicariously through their children (Hatler,n.d.). Very little facts are given on the positive effects o f parents pushing their children in any activity

Shakespeares Use of Jealousy in Othello Essay - 1550 Words

Shakespeares Use of Jealousy in Othello The characteristics of Shakespearean tragedy usually work on a five-part structure, being the five acts. Part one can be seen as the exposition, introducing the main characters and commences the action. Part two is the development of the play, introducing complications. Part three is the climax, bringing everything to a head. In this part understanding is compulsive as there is a change in direction, the pivotal act. In part four the climax in part three is developed leading to the final part, where the revelation and resolution are justified. It can also be said it is characterised by a ‘tragic flaw’, being the imperfection of the heroic character which†¦show more content†¦In the following scene, Iago shows how deceitful he really is as throughout the first scene the audience is given warning to what to look out for Iago’s behaviour and language. ‘Tis well I am found by you’ (I.ii.47) shows the close relationship and trust between Cassi o and Othello. Act 3 Scene 3 can be viewed as the key scene of jealousy and deception as well as many other themes. Iago has analysed Othellos tendency to insecurity and overreaction however, did not imagine his deceptiveness would lead to his outburst of ‘I’ll tear her all to pieces!’ (III.iii.433) In Act 5 we see all of Iago’s activities coming to an end as he uses whatever means possible not to be caught using his trickery until the very end. ‘Of gold and jewels that I bobbed from him,’ (V.i.16) Roderigo was the main pawn in his plan, being blind to what Iago was doing to him until his death. When Iago injures Cassio and he returns to the scene, all those around are still oblivious to his participation, ‘O me, lieutenant! What villans have done this?’ (V.i.56-7). Irony is involved here, as Cassio is talking to the man who injured him, completely oblivious to the fact, showing no suspicion. As an audience we may agree with Iago’s evaluation of Othello and the reasons of his jealousy because of his rejectedShow MoreRelatedHow Does Shakespeare Use Language and Dramatic Devices to Present the Theme of Jealousy in Othello?1497 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Shakespeare use language and dramatic devices to present the theme of jealousy in Othello? ----- Othello weaves a tragic tale of love, jealousy and murder. Set in Venice and progressing to Cyprus, Shakespeare’s Othello follows the cursed path of its namesake, a black soldier whose love for his wife ultimately results in her death. Woven into the socially and emotionally delicate plot is a multitude of key themes, including race (Othello’s colour), love, and jealousy. A key figure, if notRead MoreTheme Of Monstrous Jealousy In William Shakespeares Othello1271 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†, illustrates four of themes in the play. One of the themes is extreme jealousy can make a person act like a monster. In the play, Shakespeare uses Othello, Roderigo, and Iago to prove the theme of Monstrous Jealousy by Othello slapping Desdemona in front of the Public of Venusians calling her cruel names and Developing evil schemes to kill Desdemona at night. Iago tells the lie to Othello about Cassio and Desdemona to and convincing Othello to believe in it. RoderigoRead MoreJealousy, Love, And Death964 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare is known for his use of recurring themes, particularly those of betrayal, love, and death. These themes are present in Othello. However, the most dynamic of themes in this play is jealousy. White describes jealousy as a â€Å"complex of thoughts, feelings, and actions which follow threa ts to self-esteem and/or threats to the existence or quality of a relationship† (qtd in UK essays par 1). Two types of jealousy are presented to the audience in Othello; the kind of jealousy that is fear ofRead MoreJealousy In Othello Essay1517 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare’s, Othello, incorporates both perspective and action, however, Shakespeare adds an additional element: temporality. In Othello, Shakespeare personifies jealousy through the character Iago to argue that our perspectives may be temporary, but our actions are permanent. Jealousy is not incorporeal in Othello. While most assume jealousy is an emotion that people feel internally, within the confines of this play, jealousy is animated, and thus external. How does Shakespeare accomplish thisRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Othello By William Shakespeare757 Words   |  4 Pages The Tragedy of Othello by William Shakespeare William Shakespeare uses many literary devices to enhance and provide greater complexity in his works. More specifically, the theme, symbolism, and dramatic irony are used to enrich Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Othello. The plot is definitely engaging but the theme allows for an universal human correspondence, furthering the depth of the author’s message. The element of symbolism contributes to the theme of Shakespeare’s tragedy. Symbolism expressesRead MoreCharles Thao. Mrs. Koth. 4Th Hour. 4/6/17. William Shakespeare’S,717 Words   |  3 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s, Othello, a character named Iago said â€Å"O, beware, my lord, of jealousy: It is a green-eyed monster.† In present day, this quote would mean the word jealousy. Shakespeare is believed to be warning people people that jealousy widely effective and could cause havoc. In The Tragedy of Othello, by William Shakespeare, the feeling of jealousy can make people change their feeli ngs towards something and make them pursue what they want. The first act of Othello is already into actionRead MoreAnalysis Of Othello By William Shakespeare1171 Words   |  5 PagesBODY PARAGRAPH 2 JEALOUSY Jealousy is a major component of both the text and the appropriation, as jealousy is what drives Iago to plot against Othello. Jealousy is largely present in the appropriation too, the breaking point for Hugo comes at the moment when his dad, who is the coach, presents Odin with the award for ‘Most Valuable Player’, and announces to the team that â€Å"I love him (Odin), like my own son†. It is at this point that Hugo starts conspiring against Odin. Odin receiving the M.V.PRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello 1131 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of Othello by Shakespeare Shakespeare is known for his use of recurring themes throughout his work, including love, death and betrayal. These themes are present in his work of Othello. However, the most fundamental issue is jealousy. The lives of the characthers in Othello are ruined by jealousy from the beginning to the end of the play. The telling of the story is carried out by passion, jealousy, and death. Shakespeare’s Othello reveals devastating tragic inevitability, stunning psychologicalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeares Othello1173 Words   |  5 Pages Othello is set in a world and focuses on the passions and personalities of its major figures. (Thomas). Othello is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The work revolves around four central characters: Othello, Othellos wife Desdemona, his lieutenant Cassio and advisor Iago. The play appeared in seven editors between 1622 and 1705. The themes of the story are racism, love, jealousy, and betrayal. Othello is a black soldier who is accused of stealing hi s wife Desdemona. Although Desdemonas fatherRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello†. Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. This theory claims once a child imagines or sees their parents having sexual relations they will be unable to repress this image from reappearing in their mind. The author relates this theory to the play â€Å"Othello† by mentioning

Persuasive Essay On Abortion - 917 Words

Abortions in Texas consist of ending a pregnancy of an unborn child before it can live out of the mother womb. However if the pregnancy ends not on purpose before the twenty four week mark then technically it would be considered a miscarriage. Though inducing the abortion on purpose has caused a lot of controversy over the past century. Deliberately putting people on one of two sides of this issues, of either being for it, which would be considered Pro Choice. Or in the other category of the Pro Life, at which considerably means it is individuals that are against abortion and often go based on religion to believe against it. However often being in these categories does not specifically label you as a specified individual with specific†¦show more content†¦This case took place in Texas because of the a Texas resident named Roe challenge the government of trying to have a abortion even though at that time abortions in Texas were only legal if an abortion was intended to be us e for saving a women’s life, not of just having a abortion because you want to. The case made it to the Supreme Court which concluded in effecting all the laws throughout the United States, in other words in was a milestone that basically legalized abortions across the Nation. However, as more time continued the laws and restrictions of the issue increased, now making abortions a difficult process to achieve. The reason why it causes such an abundance of problems is because of what fifty six percent of the population believes according to a study conducted in the United States of whether people are Pro Life or Pro Choice. As mentioned, not until this year more than half of the country was for this. The issues that usually come up with these groups are that abortion is murder. The killing of a unborn individual in a mothers womb is just not what is allowed in the Bible. People also believe the women that is the carrier should not have the right of letting their child to die because of her choice, the fetus is a human being too, having also the right to his or her own life. Another belief is that the mother should have the responsibility of the life given to her, insteadShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay About Abortion993 Words   |  4 Pagesin two peoples perspectives. The story consisted of a daughter (Deb) and mother’s perspective after the death of her father. The purpose of thi s layout is to show how they are both grieving in individual ways. Writing for the persuasive was presented as an essay on why abortion should be accessible in every country, and to also outline the shame women receive. Purpose Purpose for writing publication- Purpose for writing a real-estate article was to inform a potential buyer on the house showed. AlsoRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages To begin with, there has always been an extensive issue with the topic of abortion, why? Well, it’s a tough subject and can get extremely emotional and very defensive. Honestly, people just need to open up their eye’s and understand that its murder and not just a choice. It is murder because two can create a blessing and the choice of aborting it, is more like a sacrifice for the reason a mother can’t carry a baby for nine months. Whether a person is a minor, young adult, or an adult and is inRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead these babies are torn limb by limb, burned, and many other tortuous methods to end the precious life. Abortion is murder and is not only very cruel to the unborn baby but it also harms the mother. Pro-choice is an escape from the harsh reality that a baby is being murdered, and in my eyes a life should only be terminated if God himself is ready to call them home. One reason why abortion is wrong is because they are many other safe solutions that would give the child a chance at life. AdoptionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1635 Words   |  7 Pagessolve this issue the option of abortion was brought to the forefront by scientists and advocates such as Dan Savage who mentioned that abortion should be mandatory for the next 30 years in or to control the population. (Ertlet) For countries such as the U.S. with a growth rate being 1.6%, the proposal of widespread abortion is highly recommended as mentioned by obstetricians and gynecologists. (MumfordKessel) Who now leaves the question as to if the option of abortion should be used as a means ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion pregnancies each year in the United States, 1.6 million end up in abortion† (Hern). Because of the numerous traumatic psychological, physical, and overall irresponsible behavior or actions constantly encouraged due to aborti on, it should be banned, and forever illegal. Killing one’s own fetus has been linked to psychological distress which has been channeled into many different cases of substance abuse. â€Å"Induced abortion has been linked to increased rates of substance abuse, especially amongRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily with someone. Often times accidents happen in which people didn’t plan for, and can lead to many financial problems or neglect of one’s child because the parents weren’t prepared to be parents. This is why there should be the option of abortion. Abortion needs to be an option for everyone because it helps from long lasting mental states, infection, economical problems, and or having conceived from a non consensual circumstance. Pregnancy is a hard and unforgiving to the woman’s body. In factRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion954 Words   |  4 Pagesand nations who destroy life by abortion and euthanasia are the poorest. I do not say legal or illegal, but I think that no human hand should be raised to kill life, since life is God’s life in us, even in an unborn child.† Do you know what abortion really is? Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. Abortion seems to be more common in today’s society. Numerous amounts of individuals support abortion, and do not realize how it affectsRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesfavor of abortion rights. The decision was 7-2, it stated that it showed a â€Å"right of privacy.†Abortions have been performed for thousands of years all around the world, even though many women died from it. Women nowadays have a choice of whether they want to get an abortion. Abortions do come with risk, one of them being death, but women should still have a right and say what they want to do with pregnancy and not be judged by others for doing so. Today the debate across the world is if abortion shouldRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1653 Words   |  7 PagesStates, there is a right to have an abortion. The right to have an abortion affects not only women, but everyone. Some believe that the act of having an abortion is murder, yet, others do not believe anything to be wrong with abortion. The act of abortion has been an issue for many years. Is abortion â€Å"murder,† or is murder off the table, since the fetus is too young for developmental stages. Women of all ages have the right to abortion; yet should it be legal? Abortion is a significant topic, becauseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1410 Words   |  6 PagesIs abortion wrong? Does a fetus have rights? Should a woman have the right to abort if she decides she does n ot want to have a child? Should a father have a say in whether a fetus is aborted or carried to term? There are countless reasons a woman may choose to have an abortion. Abortion is a controversial and emotional topic that sparks a great deal of debate. Hearing facts will assist one in deriving a more knowledgeable stance on the matter. There are several circumstances that may cause

The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down Free Essays

string(101) " that it needs to be taken care of by giving the person anticonvulsant drugs since there is no cure\." Final Paper: â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† By: Anne Fadiman Meghan Maloney 26 April 2013 To understand the struggles that the Hmong people face living in America it is important to understand where they come from and what they have gone through. The majority of the Hmong people originate from the mountainous country of Laos. The mountains created isolation from the neighboring cultures and cultivated a clan identity. We will write a custom essay sample on The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were part of a society where everyone worked together and lived off the land. They also practiced oral tradition since they could not read or write any language. Unfortunately, in the 1960’s Laos became the battlefield for the Vietnam War. The land was destroyed and the Hmong were forced to move or fight. Many evacuated while many were trained and armed by the U. S. as a secret guerrilla army. During this time of war, the Hmong lost all self-sufficiency, and became dependent on the U. S. for food as well as survival. An exodus of Hmong from Laos to Thailand was the death of many. The Hmong were hunted and forced to leave everything behind. The clan identity was left behind as well for it was everyman for himself. Those that were lucky enough to make it to Thailand were faced with assimilation. The Hmong saw assimilation as an insult and a threat to their culture. In order to resist oppression, the Hmong took the United State’s promise of land and government support, and moved to America. Still resisting assimilation in the U. S. , the Hmong were faced with culture shock. One of the biggest differences between Hmong culture and American culture is the practice of medicine. Anne Fadiman in â€Å"The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down† tells this clash as the story of Lia Lee and her American doctors. Lia Lee is a Hmong child that was born in the U. S. n July 19, 1982, after her parents, Foua and Nao Kao Lee, moved to America. She was delivered at a hospital in Merced, California they way Americans think is normal-on a metal table, scissors to snip the placenta, washing the baby with soap, and putting the baby in a heated box. Normal childbirth for the Hmong would be the mother pulling the baby out herself in silence on the dirt floor of their hut and then bur ying the placenta under the house. The Hmong believe that when you die your soul will come back to get your placenta. When Lia was three months old, her sister, Yer, slammed the front door in her face. Moments later Lia’s eyes rolled up, her arms flailed over her head, and she fainted. Lia’s parents believe that the noise of the door had been so frightening that her soul fled her body and became lost. The resulting symptoms are recognized as Quag Dab Peg, â€Å"The spirit catches you and you fall down†. Having Quag Dab Peg gives the person the power to perceive things others cannot see, and is a prerequisite for the journey into the realm of the unseen. Quag Dab Peg is considered an honor and blessing in Hmong culture. It allows the person the opportunity of becoming a txiv neeb, or spirit healer. It also confers an enormous amount of social status in the community because the txiv neeb is seen as a person of high moral character since the spirit chose them. In Hmong culture, saving face is of high importance. Foua and Nao Kao Lee brought Lia to Merced Community Medical Center (MCMC) after she had 20 of what Americans call seizures. At times, the Lees believed that Lia’s epilepsy wasn’t as much of a medical problem as a gift. The Hmong believed in shamanistic animism, which asserts that malevolent spirits are constantly seeking human souls, especially those of vulnerable or unloved children. Their hope was that if the spirits decided to keep hold of Lia, that long-term she would become a tvix neeb, and if she did not become a tvix neeb, then their hope was that the sickness would be short-term. The American doctors in MCMC view the Hmong as problematic patients and were not empathetic with the traditional Hmong lifestyles. Because there are no interpreters, communication is always an issue, they bring lots of family members with them as well as animals, and they make loud noises. When Foua and Nao Kao arrived at MCMC Lia had stopped seizing and was coughing. The doctors were forced to as they put it â€Å"practice veterinary medicine† since they couldn’t talk with the Lees, and treated Lia for her cough. They diagnosed Lia with early bronchiopneumonia because she exhibited those symptoms. The doctors had no way of knowing that the bronchial congestion was caused by aspiration of saliva or vomit during her seizure without trying to communicate with the Lees. The doctors put a pen and paper in front of the Lees and had them scribble on it. The doctors assumed the Lees would be able to buy and administer the medications that the paper described in detail. In reality the Lees had no idea what they just signed and walked out. This same situation happened a few more times until one time the Lees brought Lia in when she was still seizing and Dr. Dan Murphy was on shift. Dr. Murphy had some knowledge of the Hmong and could certainly diagnose her with epilepsy. In Hmong-English dictionaries Quad Dab Peg translates to epilepsy. Lees parents and the American doctors both knew what disease she had but to different cultures it meant different things. As stated above, in Hmong culture it was a privilege and was caused by Lia losing her soul. In American culture, we believe epilepsy is caused by a sporadic malfunction of the brain due to a head injury, tumor, infection, etc. We view it as a disease and that it needs to be taken care of by giving the person anticonvulsant drugs since there is no cure. You read "The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down" in category "Papers" This is just what Dr. Murphy did. Lia was discharged with specific instructions on what medications to take, how much of each, and what time of day they were to be taken. Considering Hmong don’t have the same time keeping system as Americans, can’t read, don’t know how to measure medicine, and don’t believe in all this medication, Lia did not receive any medication. The Lees believed a txiv neeb could help Lia, so they had one come over and sacrificed a cow for her. It did not help and the American doctors continued to see Lia not getting better when her parents kept bringing her to MCMC. The American doctors thought that because Lia had no levels of medication in her blood her parents were guilty of child abuse. If they would have seen how much the Lees loved and cared for Lia at home they would have known this was not the case. Instead, they got the government involved and took Lia from the Lees and sent her to a foster home. The Lees welcomed Lia home after a year apart and lots of work with a social worker, Jeanine, whom was very interested in the Hmong and helped with administering the seizure medications. Hmong have many customs and folkways that are contradicted by those of the American mainstream and medical communities; for example, upon Lia’s arrival home her parents sacrificed a cow to propitiate ancestors and cure her illness. They performed traditional Hmong medial practices like coin rubbing, pinching Lia, gave her an herb necklace, and tried changing Lia’s name so that the spirit would leave her body and not be able to find her. On Nov. 25, 1986 not long after being home, Lia had another seizure episode. After ten minutes had passed, Foua and Nao Kao got in touch with their nephew who could speak enough English to get an ambulance. By calling for an ambulance Lia was given more attention upon arrival in the emergency room, but it delayed her treatment. Lia continued to seize for two hours and was barely breathing. A twenty-minute bout of status elipticus is considered life threatening. Lia was transferred to Fresno Intensive Care Unit for Pediatrics. Foua and Nao Kao thought that Lia was being transferred because the doctor at MCMC was going on vacation, but in fact it was because Fresno had a pediatric unit. At Fresno Lia was diagnosed with septic shock, the result of a bacterial invasion of the circulatory system that triggers the failure of one organ after another starting with the lungs and then moving to the brain. She also developed a condition in which her blood cannot clot. Lia’s EEG was flat. She had no brain activity left. The doctors decided to discontinue the anticonvulsants because she was dead to them. The doctors explained that her seizure medicines lowered her immune system responses, which allowed a bacterium to take over and stop brain activity. Foua and Nao Kao were somewhat right; the doctors were giving too much medicine and not enough neeb. It is most likely though that if the Lees were still in Laos, Lia would have died before she was out of her infancy, from a prolonged bout of untreated status epilepticus. Foua and Nao Kao finally got permission to bring their daughter home as they had been insisting the whole time. Lia went home on Dec. , 1986 as a quadriplegic, spastic, incontinent, incapable of purposeful movement, and in a persistent vegetative state. To Lia’s parents she went home as their little princess that they loved with all their heart. At home, Lia’s parents adored her and never left her side. They fed her teas from powdered roots and herbs, made several pig sacrifices, and bathed and dressed her multiple times a day. Because of the quality care Lia was receiving, she was stable and her medical check-ups decreased. Lia did not die but did not recover. Examination of this unfortunate story of a clash of two cultures has led to the discovery of what can be done to facilitate cooperation between cultures. Dr. Arthur Kleinman from Harvard Medical School designed a series of eight questions to elicit a patient’s explanatory model and enable the understanding of other cultures. The questions include: â€Å"What do you call the problem? Why do you think it started when it did? What kind of treatment do you think the patient should receive? What do you fear most about the sickness? If the doctors at MCMC had taken the time to find a translator and sit down with the Lees to ask these questions, Lia might not be in a vegetative state. Other suggestions that could have aided in cooperation between the doctors and patients are female doctors for female patients, involvement of the patient’s families in all decisions, the use of interpreters who are both bilingual and bicultural, and the practice of conjoint treatment. The doctor using Western allopathic medicine can cure the disease but the indigenous healer heals the illness. This strategy promotes trust between the cultures. One person’s worldviews should not dominate another’s because they feel it is right. We need to realize our view of reality is only a view, not reality itself. In the U. S. , the medical community rarely has ways to communicate with people of cultures so radically different from mainstream American culture; even a good translator will find it difficult interpreting concepts between the two different cultures’ world-concepts. Doctors need to be able to transcend culture and practice cultural responsiveness where they listen to patients and respond to them both as members of their cultures and as un-stereotyped individuals. A whole doctor-whole-patient approach is imperative: Ask not what disease the person has but rather what person the disease has. I am glad to hear that we have been moving in this direction as an American culture since 1995. Medicine in the U. S has been teaching students to separate emotions from the patient; dissociation is part of the job. In the last decade, efforts have been made to correct this way of thinking, and realize you are treating another human being not a universifiable body. Classes incorporating culture studies are being required as part of medical school and undergraduate school curriculum as well. How to cite The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down, Papers

Ivory Coast Overview Essay Example For Students

Ivory Coast Overview Essay The Ivory CoastThe Ivory Coast is one of Africas leading countries in industry andagriculture. This small country is located in West Africa on the Coast ofGuinea where it is bordered by Mali and Burkina Faso on the north and byGuinea and Liberia on the west. The land itself is approximately 322,463sq.kilometers and 124,504 sq.miles in size. With a population of around12,600,000 people, of which 2,000,000 are foreigners from Burkina Faso andGhana, the Ivory Coast is known for its cultural diversity which startedback in 1637 when it became a French Missionary contact. Then, in1843-1845, it became an official proctrate of France. Thus, in 1893, theIvory Coast became a French colony and remained part of French West Africafrom 1904-1958. Finally in 1960, independence was gained from the overseascountry of France. In the Ivory Coast, which is a Republic, they have a semi-democraticsystem. The position of president, currently being held by FelixHouphocet-Boigny, is elected to serve 5-year terms. Also, the president canrun for re-election as many times as he chooses. For example, the currentpresident was re-elected to serve a seventh term in 1990. Plus, there is aNational Assembly comprised of about 120 people who help to govern thecountry. The nation has a tremendously stable economy because of the great amountof products that they produce for exporting. The Ivory Coast is the worldslargest cocoa producer and the third largest coffee producer. Theseproducts alone bring in more than half of all export earnings. In addition,sugarcane, pineapples, oil palms, rubber, cotton, and bananas are alsogrown for export. The major problem of the country is the foreign debtwhich has grown extremely large due to massive amounts of loans given tothe country by France. Plus, this increases taxes. The countrys per capitais $ 740 and its GNP (Gross National Product) is $ 8.59 billion.

Prostitution, A pro or Cons free essay sample

?Prostitution is often called as the World’s Oldest Profession. It’s been the around since the ancient civilization. There are so many Types of Prostitution for instance Street Prostitution where Men/Women are standing beside the road waiting for their Clients, another is Cyber Prostitution where it is widely happening now-a days and most of the victims/prostitutes are children. Article III Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution states that no person shall be deprived of Life, Liberty and Property without due Process of Law, nor any person shall be denied the Equal Protection of Law. Most people believe that they deserve the rights that are granted by the government. A prime example of this is the right to do what you want with your body, as long as you don’t hurt anybody else. For women/men its all they can do in order to break themselves of being poverty stricken sometimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution, A pro or Cons? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the only way to help their family in a faster way and hassle free. Legally, Being a prostitute is not a crime nor a sin but provided that we are a Catholic Country, Prostitution is against our Moral Law and decrease the Dignity of being a Good Christian and a human. Does becoming a prostitute make you less of a person? I think a persons choice of occupation should not be put down. Its that persons choice to do what they do and, whether you agree with it or not, they still deserve some respect. Nevertheless, Who are we to deprive them of their right to do whatever they want with their body? It could be the only thing that keeps them from feeding there family from hunger and poverty. As for me, I am in-favour of Legalizing Prostitution provided that they are of Legal Age because it can help minimizing the spreading of Sexually transmitted Diseases. A long time ago, My Professor told us that in our City (Dipolog) . Prostitution is being legalized and because of that Prostitutes are oblige to go to City Health Once or Twice a Week for their Medical Check-Up and when the Doctors find out that she has a Sexually Transmitted Disease. She cannot longer continue her work. Thus, Legalizing Prostitution can minimize the spreading of such diseases and the government can supervised them. Peoples think that the prostitutes are one of the reasons why there are increasing people who has STD. This is because most of the prostitutes are drug addicts which cause HIV. For the few bad ones, they would be the ones who would most benefit from legalization. Prostitutes could be provided with the necessary health and safety items to prevent any diseases or sicknesses from spreading. If prostitution was legal, they could have a designated place to work. I believe legalizing prostitution in our Country is next to impossible because we are a Religous Country and I’m sure that the Church will strongly opposed this. But I think we should embrace Diversity and our Lawmakers should think that Legalizing it has more benefits than being illegal.

Best Argumentative Essay Examples

Best Argumentative Essay ExamplesIn a bid to make your argumentative essay more persuasive, you can use the best argumentative essay samples that are readily available online. The following are some things to consider before choosing these examples of persuasive writing.The first thing that you should check is the title of the sample, and if the sample is an example essay. If the title of the sample contains words like argument, concept, and ideas that you will be using in your essay, then you can be rest assured that you have found the best example essay for this purpose.If the sample uses words that sound unfamiliar to you, or it does not sound like it is an argumentation or proposal, then you should not use it as the basis for your argument. In addition, it should not be copied verbatim because it would not serve the purpose you want it to serve.The next thing to look at is the formatting of the sample. You need to make sure that the example essay is properly formatted so that the prose flows smoothly and is not messy.A good example essay should be formatted properly so that you get the information you want to get out of it. This means that it should be the same size as the essay you are writing, which will make it easier for you to see your ideas clearly, and not get lost in all the syntax.A good example essay will also provide readers with enough background about the person who wrote it. It will show readers that the writer has thought deeply about his or her topic, as well as about the issues surrounding that topic.Lastly, and this is very important, is the content of the sample. When you find an example essay, and it provides enough information and gives information on why people should be encouraged to buy from a certain company, then you know that it is the best argumentative essay sample you can find.

Free Essays on Noah And The Flood

The Great Flood or Just Scattered Showers? â€Å"So God said to Noah, â€Å"I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out† (Genesis 6: 13-15). â€Å"You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive† (Genesis 6: 19-20). â€Å"Seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living creature I have made† (Genesis 7: 4). For various reasons, many people today find the story of Noah’s Ark quite difficult to believe. From both believers in God and non-believers, there have been many objections to the credibility of the stor y of Noah and the Ark. For as long as the Bible has been in print, creationists and skeptics have debated the issue of a cataclysmic flood. Historical records from such ancient civilizations as the Chinese or the inhabitants of the Indus valley show no period of time where these civilizations were suddenly wiped out by a global flood, to be slowly repopulated later. There is simply no evidence whatsoever from archeology, geology or history, which indicate a worldwide flood that wiped out all but eight people. For many reasons the account of Noah given in the book of Genesis simply cannot be literally or historically true. One obvious problem results from the building of the boat itself. According to the Bible, the Ark had dimensions of 300 cubits by 50 cubits by 30 cubits tall. This is four times the size of any wooden ships constructed during the time period and is roughly the size of today’s oil tankers. It was not until the year 1... Free Essays on Noah And The Flood Free Essays on Noah And The Flood The Great Flood or Just Scattered Showers? â€Å"So God said to Noah, â€Å"I am going to put an end to all people, for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. So make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out† (Genesis 6: 13-15). â€Å"You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive† (Genesis 6: 19-20). â€Å"Seven days from now I will send rain on the earth for forty days and forty nights, and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living creature I have made† (Genesis 7: 4). For various reasons, many people today find the story of Noah’s Ark quite difficult to believe. From both believers in God and non-believers, there have been many objections to the credibility of the stor y of Noah and the Ark. For as long as the Bible has been in print, creationists and skeptics have debated the issue of a cataclysmic flood. Historical records from such ancient civilizations as the Chinese or the inhabitants of the Indus valley show no period of time where these civilizations were suddenly wiped out by a global flood, to be slowly repopulated later. There is simply no evidence whatsoever from archeology, geology or history, which indicate a worldwide flood that wiped out all but eight people. For many reasons the account of Noah given in the book of Genesis simply cannot be literally or historically true. One obvious problem results from the building of the boat itself. According to the Bible, the Ark had dimensions of 300 cubits by 50 cubits by 30 cubits tall. This is four times the size of any wooden ships constructed during the time period and is roughly the size of today’s oil tankers. It was not until the year 1...

Pacific Island Hopping in World War II

Pacific Island Hopping in World War II In mid-1943, the Allied command in the Pacific began Operation Cartwheel, which was designed to isolate the Japanese base at Rabaul on New Britain. The key elements of Cartwheel involved Allied forces under General Douglas MacArthur pushing across northeastern New Guinea, while naval forces secured the Solomon Islands to the east. Rather than engage sizable Japanese garrisons, these operations were designed to cut them off and let them wither on the vine. This approach of bypassing Japanese strong points, such as Truk, was applied on a large scale as the Allies devised their strategy for moving across the central Pacific. Known as island hopping, U.S. forces moved from island to island, using each as a base for capturing the next. As the island-hopping campaign began, MacArthur continued his push in New Guinea while other Allied troops were engaged in clearing the Japanese from the Aleutians. Battle of Tarawa The initial move of the island-hopping campaign came in the Gilbert Islands when U.S. forces struck Tarawa Atoll. The capture of the island was necessary as it would allow the Allies to move on to the Marshall Islands and then the Marianas. Understanding its importance, Admiral Keiji Shibazaki, Tarawas commander, and his 4,800-men garrison heavily fortified the island. On November 20, 1943, Allied warships opened fire on Tarawa, and carrier aircraft began striking targets across the atoll. Around 9:00 a.m., the 2nd Marine Division began coming ashore. Their landings were hampered by a reef 500 yards offshore that prevented many landing craft from reaching the beach. After overcoming these difficulties, the Marines were able to push inland, though the advance was slow. Around noon, the Marines were finally able to penetrate the first line of Japanese defenses with the assistance of several tanks that had come ashore. Over the next three days, US forces succeeded in taking the island after brutal fighting and fanatical resistance from the Japanese. In the battle, U.S. forces lost 1,001 killed and 2,296 wounded. Of the Japanese garrison, only seventeen Japanese soldiers remained alive at the end of the fighting along with 129 Korean laborers. Kwajalein Eniwetok Using the lessons learned at Tarawa, U.S. forces advanced into the Marshall Islands. The first target in the chain was Kwajalein. Beginning on January 31, 1944, the islands of the atoll were pummeled by naval and aerial bombardments. Additionally, efforts were made to secure adjacent small islands for use as artillery firebases to support the main Allied effort. These were followed by landings carried out by the 4th Marine Division and the 7th Infantry Division. These attacks easily overran the Japanese defenses, and the atoll was secured by February 3. As at Tarawa, the Japanese garrison fought to nearly the last man, with only 105 of nearly 8,000 defenders surviving. As US amphibious forces sailed northwest to attack Eniwetok, the American aircraft carriers were moving to strike the Japanese anchorage at Truk Atoll. A principal Japanese base, US planes struck the airfields and ships at Truk on February 17 and 18, sinking three light cruisers, six destroyers, over twenty-five merchantmen, and destroying 270 aircraft. As Truk was burning, Allied troops began landing at Eniwetok. Focusing on three of the atolls islands, the effort saw the Japanese mount a tenacious resistance and utilize a variety of concealed positions. Despite this, the islands of the atoll were captured on February 23 after a brief but sharp battle. With the Gilberts and Marshalls secure, U.S. commanders began planning for the invasion of the Marianas. Saipan the Battle of the Philippine Sea Comprised primarily of the islands of Saipan, Guam, and Tinian, the Marianas were coveted  by the Allies as airfields that would place the home islands of Japan within range of bombers such as the B-29 Superfortress. At 7:00 a.m. on June 15, 1944, U.S. forces led by Marine Lieutenant General Holland Smiths V Amphibious Corps began landing on Saipan after a heavy naval bombardment. The naval component of the invasion force was overseen by Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner. To cover Turner and Smiths forces, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, dispatched Admiral Raymond Spruances 5th US Fleet along with the carriers of Vice Admiral Marc Mitschers Task Force 58. Fighting their way ashore, Smiths men met determined resistance from 31,000 defenders commanded by Lieutenant General Yoshitsugu Saito. Understanding the importance of the islands, Admiral Soemu Toyoda, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet, dispatched Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa to the area with five carriers to engage the U.S. fleet. The result of Ozawas arrival was the Battle of the Philippine Sea, which pitted his fleet against seven American carriers led by Spruance and Mitscher. Fought June 19 and 20, American aircraft sank the carrier Hiyo, while the submarines USS Albacore and USS Cavalla sank the carriers Taiho and Shokaku. In the air, American aircraft downed over 600 Japanese aircraft while only losing 123 of their own. The aerial battle proved so one-sided that US pilots referred to it as The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot. With only two carriers and 35 aircraft remaining, Ozawa retreated west, leaving the Americans in firm control of the skies and waters around the Marianas. On Saipan, the Japanese fought tenaciously and slowly retreated into the islands mountains and caves. U.S. troops gradually forced the Japanese out by employing a mix of flamethrowers and explosives. As the Americans advanced, the islands civilians, who had been convinced that the Allies were barbarians, began a mass suicide, jumping from the islands cliffs. Lacking supplies, Saito organized a final banzai attack for July 7. Beginning at dawn, it lasted over fifteen hours and overran two American battalions before it was contained and defeated. Two days later, Saipan was declared secure. The battle was the costliest to date for American forces with 14,111 casualties. Almost the entire Japanese garrison of 31,000 was killed, including Saito, who took his own life.   Guam Tinian With Saipan taken, U.S. forces moved down the chain, coming ashore on Guam on July 21. Landing with 36,000 men, the 3rd Marine Division and 77th Infantry Division drove the 18,500 Japanese defenders north until the island was secured on August 8. As on Saipan, the Japanese largely fought to the death, and only 485 prisoners were taken. As the fighting was occurring on Guam, American troops landed on Tinian. Coming ashore on July 24, the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions took the island after six days of combat. Though the island was declared secure, several hundred Japanese held out in the Tinians jungles for months. With the Marianas taken, construction began on massive airbases from which raids against Japan would be launched. Competing Strategies   Peleliu With the Marianas secured, competing strategies for moving forward arose from the two principal U.S. leaders in the Pacific.  Admiral Chester Nimitz  advocated bypassing the Philippines in favor of capturing Formosa and Okinawa. These would then be used as bases for attacking the Japanese home islands. This plan was countered by General Douglas MacArthur, who wished to fulfill his promise to return to the Philippines as well as land on Okinawa. After a lengthy debate involving President Roosevelt, MacArthurs plan was chosen. The first step in liberating the Philippines was the capture of Peleliu in the Palau Islands. Planning for invading the island had already begun as its capture was required in both Nimitz and MacArthurs plans. On September 15, the 1st Marine Division stormed ashore. They were later reinforced by the 81st Infantry Division, which had captured the nearby island of Anguar. While planners had originally thought that the operation would take several days, it ultimately took over two months to secure the island as its 11,000 defenders retreated into the jungle and mountains. Utilizing a system of interconnected bunkers, strong points, and caves,  Colonel Kunio Nakagawas garrison exacted a heavy toll on the attackers, and the Allied effort soon became a bloody grinding affair. On November 27, 1944, after weeks of brutal fighting that killed 2,336 Americans and 10,695 Japanese, Peleliu was declared secure. Battle of Leyte Gulf After extensive planning, Allied forces arrived off the island of Leyte in the eastern Philippines on October 20, 1944. That day, Lieutenant General Walter Kruegers U.S. Sixth Army began moving ashore. To counter the landings, the Japanese threw their remaining naval strength against the Allied fleet. To accomplish their goal, Toyoda dispatched Ozawa with four carriers (Northern Force) to lure  Admiral William Bull Halseys U.S. Third Fleet away from the landings on Leyte. This would allow three separate forces (Center Force and two units comprising Southern Force) to approach from the west to attack and destroy the U.S. landings at Leyte. The Japanese would be opposed by Halseys Third Fleet and  Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaids Seventh Fleet. The battle that ensued, known as the Battle of Leyte Gulf, was the largest naval battle in history and consisted of four primary engagements. In the first engagement on October 23-24, the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, Vice Admiral Takeo Kuritas Center Force was attacked by American submarines and aircraft losing a battleship,  Ã‚  Musashi, and two cruisers along with several others damaged. Kurita retreated out of range of U.S.  aircraft but returned to his original course that evening. In the battle, the escort carrier  USS  Princeton  (CVL-23) was sunk by land-based bombers. On the night of the 24th, part of the Southern Force led by Vice Admiral Shoji Nishimura entered the Surigao Straight where they were attacked by 28 Allied destroyers and 39 PT boats. These light forces attacked relentlessly and inflicted torpedo hits on two Japanese battleships and sank four destroyers. As the Japanese pushed north through the straight, they encountered the six battleships (many of the  Pearl Harbor  veterans) and eight cruisers of the 7th Fleet Support Force led by  Rear Admiral Jesse Oldendorf. Crossing the Japanese T, Oldendorfs ships opened fired at 3:16 AM and immediately began scoring hits on the enemy. Utilizing radar fire control systems, Oldendorfs line inflicted heavy damage on the Japanese and sank two battleships and a heavy cruiser. The accurate American gunfire then forced the remainder of Nishimuras squadron to withdraw. At 4:40 PM on the 24th, Halseys scouts located Ozawas Northern Force. Believing that Kurita was retreating, Halsey signaled Admiral Kinkaid that he was moving north to pursue the Japanese carriers. By doing so, Halsey was leaving the landings unprotected. Kinkaid was not aware of this as he believed Halsey had left one carrier group to cover the San Bernardino Straight. On the 25th, U.S. aircraft began pummeling Ozawas force in the Battle of Cape Engaà ±o. While Ozawa did launch a strike of around 75 aircraft against Halsey, this force was largely destroyed and inflicted no damage. By the end of the day, all four of Ozawas carriers had been sunk. As the battle was concluding, Halsey was informed that the situation off Leyte was critical.  Soemus  plan had worked. By Ozawa drawing away Halseys carriers, the path through the San Bernardino Strait was left open for Kuritas Center Force to pass through to attack the landings. Breaking off his attacks, Halsey began steaming south at full speed. Off Samar (just north of Leyte), Kuritas force encountered the 7th Fleets escort carriers and destroyers. Launching their planes, the escort carriers began to flee, while the destroyers valiantly attacked Kuritas much superior force. As the melee was turning in favor of the Japanese, Kurita broke off after realizing that he was not attacking Halseys carriers and that the longer he lingered, the more likely he was to be attacked by American aircraft. Kuritas retreat effectively ended the battle. The Battle of Leyte Gulf marked the last time the Imperial Japanese Navy would conduct large-scale operations during the war. Return to the Philippines With the Japanese defeated at sea, MacArthurs forces pushed east across Leyte, supported by the Fifth Air Force. Fighting through rough terrain and wet weather, they then moved north onto the neighboring island of Samar. On December 15, Allied troops landed on Mindoro and met little resistance. After consolidating their position on Mindoro, the island was used as a staging area for the invasion of Luzon. This took place on January 9, 1945, when Allied forces landed at Lingayen Gulf on the islands northwest coast. Within a few days, over 175,000 men came ashore, and soon MacArthur was advancing on Manila. Moving quickly, Clark Field, Bataan, and Corregidor were retaken, and pincers closed around Manila. After heavy fighting, the capital was liberated on March 3. On April 17, the Eighth Army landed on Mindanao, the second largest island in the Philippines. Fighting would continue on Luzon and Mindanao until the end of the war. Battle of Iwo Jima Located on the route from the Marianas to Japan, Iwo Jima provided the Japanese with airfields and an early warning station for detecting American bombing raids. Considered one of the home islands, Lt. General Tadamichi Kuribayashi prepared his defenses in-depth, constructing a vast array of interlocking fortified positions connected by a large network of underground tunnels. For the Allies, Iwo Jima was desirable as an intermediate airbase, as well as a staging area for the invasion of Japan. At 2:00 a.m. on February 19, 1945, U.S. ships opened fire on the island, and aerial attacks began. Due to the nature of the Japanese defenses, these attacks proved largely ineffective. The next morning, at 8:59 a.m., the first landings began as the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Marine Divisions came ashore. Early resistance was light as Kuribayashi wished to hold his fire until the beaches were full of men and equipment. Over the next several days, American forces advanced slowly, often under heavy  machine-gun  and artillery fire, and captured Mount Suribachi. Able to shift troops through the tunnel network, the Japanese frequently appeared in areas that the Americans believed to be secure. Fighting on Iwo Jima proved extremely brutal as American troops gradually pushed the Japanese back. Following a final Japanese assault on March 25 and 26, the island was secured. In the battle, 6,821 Americans and 20,703 (out of 21,000) Japanese died.   Okinawa The final island to be taken before the proposed invasion of Japan was Okinawa. U.S. troops began landing on April 1, 1945, and initially met light resistance as Tenth Army swept across the south-central parts of the island, capturing two airfields. This early success led Lt. General Simon B. Buckner, Jr. to order the 6th Marine Division to clear the northern part of the island. This was accomplished after heavy fighting around Yae-Take. While land forces were fighting ashore, the US fleet, supported by the British Pacific Fleet, defeated the last Japanese threat at sea. Named  Operation Ten-Go, the Japanese plan called for the super battleship  Yamato  and the light cruiser  Yahagi  to steam south on a suicide mission. The ships were to attack the U.S. fleet and then beach themselves near Okinawa and continue the fight as shore batteries. On April 7, the ships were sighted by American scouts, and  Vice Admiral Marc A. Mitscher  launched over 400 aircraft to intercept them. As the Japanese ships lacked air cover, the American aircraft attacked at will, sinking both. While the Japanese naval threat was removed, an aerial one remained: kamikazes. These suicide planes relentlessly attacked the Allied fleet around Okinawa, sinking numerous ships and inflicting heavy casualties. Ashore, the Allied advance was slowed by rough terrain, and stiff resistance from the Japanese fortified at the southern end of the island. Fighting raged through April and May as two Japanese counteroffensives were defeated, and it was not until June 21 that resistance ended. The largest land battle of the Pacific war, Okinawa cost the Americans 12,513 killed, while the Japanese saw 66,000 soldiers die. Ending the War With Okinawa secured and American bombers regularly bombing and firebombing Japanese cities, planning moved forward for the invasion of Japan. Codenamed Operation Downfall, the plan called for the invasion of southern Kyushu (Operation Olympic) followed by seizing the Kanto Plain near Tokyo (Operation Coronet). Due to the geography of Japan, the Japanese high command had ascertained Allied intentions and planned their defenses accordingly. As planning moved forward, casualty estimates of 1.7 to 4 million for the invasion were presented to Secretary of War Henry Stimson. With this in mind, President Harry S. Truman authorized the use of the  new atom bomb  to bring a swift end to the war. Flying from Tinian, the B-29  Enola Gay  dropped the  first atom bomb  on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, destroying the city. A second B-29,  Bockscar, dropped a second on Nagasaki three days later. On August 8, following the Hiroshima bombing, the Soviet Union renounced its nonaggression pact with Japan and attacked into Manchuria. Facing these new threats, Japan unconditionally surrendered on August 15. On September 2, aboard the battleship  USS  Missouri  in Tokyo Bay, the Japanese delegation formally signed the instrument of surrender ending World War II.